|
A BIT OF HISTORY ON EXCISE
Excise duties were first levied in England in 1643 to help fund the civil war against Charles I. Perhaps getting his own back, Charles II spent excise revenue on himself and gave £500 a month to his mistress, Nell Gwynne.
EXCISE DUTIES AND LEVIES
Excise duty / levy is primarily fiscal by nature, meaning that it is levied to provide the state with a source of income / revenue for use for public services and other initiatives performed by government.
A secondary function of this duty / levy is to influence behavior of consumers, meaning that the government may manipulate Excise duties/levies to discourage the consumption of certain harmful products; e.g. cigarette smoking.
Excise Duties and Levies are levied on certain specified products, both locally manufactured and imported, if consumed or are destined for consumption within the boundaries of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) consisting of:
• The Republic of South Africa • The Republic of Botswana • The Kingdom of Lesotho • The Republic of Namibia • The Kingdom of Swaziland
Excise Duties are applicable to the following products in the whole of the SACU:
• Fuel / Petroleum Products • Tobacco Products • Malt Beer • Traditional African Beer • Spirits Products • Wine • Other Fermented Beverages • Ad Valorem Products
Excise Levies can be levied separately and uniquely on different products by each SACU member state; in the Republic of South Africa currently on the following products:
- Fuel Levy on Petroleum Products
- Road Accident Fund Levy on Petroleum Products
- Environmental Levies on
- Certain types of plastic carrier and flat bagso
- Electricity generated by using non-renewable (e.g. coal and gas) and nuclear sources
- Diamond Export Levy on unpolished diamonds exported from the RSA
These duties and levies are levied in terms of Schedule No. 1 Parts 2, 3 and 5 of the Customs and Excise Act, Act No. 91 of 1964, and generate revenue of approximately 10% of the total national SARS revenue.
|