Constitutional Court

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, including judgments by the Constitutional Court on constitutional matters, constitutes the supreme law of the Republic and would be binding on all other Courts, including the Supreme Court of Appeal. Judgments by this Court are final.

2025
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
31 March 2025
New!

CSARS and Another v Richards Bay Coal Terminal (Pty) Ltd (CCT 10423)

Customs and Excise Act, 1964

Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

 

Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964 — tariff determination — section 47(9)(e) — wide appeal — review in terms of Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000, section 33 of the Constitution, or alternatively, the principle of legality — rule 53 record — rule 30A application — review jurisdiction — whether taxpayer confined to a wide appeal.

31 March 2025
New!

United Manganese of Kalahari (Pty) Limited v CSARS and four other cases (CCT 9423; CCT 9823; CCT 6623; CCT 7224; CCT 32023)

Tax Administration Act, 2011

Section 105 of Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 — test for granting a direction — relevant considerations in granting or
refusing direction — discretionary nature of power to grant direction — production of rule 53 record pending direction

Peremption of appeal — relevant factors in overlooking

 

 

 

2024
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
20 December 2024

CSARS v Medtronic International Trading S.A.R.L (CCT 79/23)

Value-Added Tax Act, 1991

Tax Administration Act, 2011

Leave to appeal: The appeal is upheld with costs, including the costs of two counsel. The order of the Supreme Court of Appeal is set aside and replaced with the following:

  1. The appeal is upheld.
  2. The order of the Gauteng Division of the High Court, Pretoria is set aside and replaced with the following:
    “The application is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.”
2 October 2024

The Thistle Trust v CSARS (CCT 337/22)

Income Tax Act, 1962

Tax Administration Act, 2011

Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 — Section 25B — Section 26A — conduit principle — capital gains tax — beneficiaries
Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 — understatement penalties — bona fide inadvertent error

21 June 2024

Coronation Investment Management SA (Pty) Limited v CSARS (CCT 47/23)

Income Tax Act, 1962

Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 — section 9D exemption — foreign controlled company — foreign business establishment — meaning of “business” and “primary operations”

12 April 2024

Capitec Bank Limited v CSARS (CCT 209/22)

Value-Added Tax Act, 1991

Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 — whether a supply free of charge may constitute a taxable supply

Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 – section 16(3)(c) – whether the supply of an insurance contract to borrowers who pay interest and fees made exclusively in the course or furtherance of an exempt activity – whether the amount in section 16(3)(c) may be apportioned where the insurance contract is supplied only partly in the course or furtherance of an enterprise – significance of taxpayer’s failure to plead apportionment.

2023
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
3 October 2023

Sasol Chevron Holdings Limited v CSARS (CCT 149/22)

Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000

Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (PAJA) – delay in instituting application for review – section 7(1) of PAJA – 180-day period – leave to appeal refused

3 October 2023

Nu Africa Duty Free Shops (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Finance and
Others; CSARS v
Ambassador Duty Free (Pty) Ltd and Others; Minister of Finance
v Ambassador Duty Free (Pty) Ltd and Others
(CCT 29/22; CCT 57/22; CCT 58/22)

Customs and Excise Act,  1964

Value-Added Tax Act, 1991

[Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964] – [Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991] –  [Constitutionality of section 75(15)(a)(i)(bb) of the Customs Act] –  [Constitutionality of section 74(3)(a) of the VAT Act]

[Sections delegate plenary legislative power to the Minister] – [Breach of doctrine of separation of powers] – [Rationality] –
[Section 77 of the Constitution]

30 May 2023

Arena Holdings (Pty) Ltd t/a Financial Mail and Others v CSARS and Others (CCT 365/21)

Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000

Tax Administration Act, 2011

Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 – constitutionality of sections 35 and 46 – provisions are unconstitutional

Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 – constitutionality of sections 67 and 69 – provisions are unconstitutional

Unconstitutional – absolute prohibition of access to tax records – right to access to information – right to freedom of expression – right to privacy – section 36 of the Constitution – public-interest override

2022
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
11 March 2022

Barnard Labuschagne Incorporated v SARS and Another (CCT 6021)

Tax Administration Act, 2011Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 – sections 172 and 174 – certified statement filed by South African Revenue Service to be treated as civil judgment – whether susceptible of rescission
Scope of Chapter 9 of Tax Administration Act – whether dispute about alleged payment of self-assessments within scope
11 February 2022

Cash Paymaster Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v Freedom Under Law NPC and Others (CCT 48/17)

Companies Act, 1973Joinder – direct and substantial interest – such not shown
Variation of order – provisional liquidators; section 359(1)(a) of Companies Act 61 of 1973 – company remains bound to comply with previous order despite the fact that final liquidators not yet appointed
2021
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
21 May 2021

Clicks Retailers (Pty) Limited v CSARS (CGT 07/20)

Income Tax Act, 1962This matter concerns the tax treatment of retail loyalty programmes that are common in South Africa – whether an allowance under section 24C of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is available to Clicks Retailers (Pty) Limited (Clicks), a retailer which operates one such loyalty programme
 
2020
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
15 December 2020

Public Protector v CSARS and Others (CCT63/20) 

Tax Administration Act, 2011
Public Protector Act, 1994
Whether the Public Protector is authorised to subpoena taxpayer information under section 7(4) of the Public Protector Act 23 of 1994 – whether the Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service may withhold such information under section 11(3) of the Public Protector Act read with section 69(1) of the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 – whether an order that the Public Protector must pay de bonis propriis (in her personal capacity) 15% of the costs of the Commissioner ought to stand
21 July 2020Big G Restaurants (Pty) Limited v CSARSIncome Tax Act, 1962
Income tax – section 24C – and the interpretation of the words “in terms of” as contained in the provision – whether income derived from patrons of certain Spur and Panarottis restaurants is deductible by the Spur or Panarottis restaurateur in terms of section 24C(2) of the Income Tax Act
 
 
2018
Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
25 April 2018Marshall and Others v CSARSValue-Added Tax Act, 1991
Value-Added Tax Act – interpretation of statutes – appropriateness of Judicial deference
  

2016

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
8 November 2016 Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration & OthersLabour Relations Act, 1995
Section 193 of the LRA – unfairness – gross misconduct – peremption – review of arbitration award – compensation – racism

2013

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
14 November 2013 Patrick Lorenz Martin Gaertner & Others (including Orion Cold Storage) v the Minister of Finance & Others Customs and Excise Act, 1964

Section 4(4)-(6) unconstitutional – Not applied retrospectively. Declaration of invalidity suspended for six months to allow Parliament to remedy – Court read in a warrant requirement when SARS officials wish to search private residences for purposes of the Act. 

    

2011 

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
7 June 2011Minister of Safety and Security v GW van der Merwe and OthersCriminal Procedures Act, 1977Sections 20, 21 and 25 – whether search and seizure warrants are valid despite their failure to mention the offences to which the search relates
 

2007

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
14 September 2007Van der Merwe, GW and AnotherCustoms and Excise Act, 1964Declaration of goods in passenger’s possession in terms of section 15(1)
 

2002

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
16 May 2002First National Bank of SA Limited t/a WesbankCustoms and Excise Act, 1964Liens in terms of section 114
 

2000

Date of DeliveryParties InvolvedApplicable LegislationKeywords
24 November 2000Metcash Trading LimitedValue-Added Tax Act, 1991Limitation of right of access in terms of sections 36(1), 40(2)(a) and 40(5)

Table of Contents

Last Updated: