Advance Import Payments

What is the Advance Import Payment Notification?

The Advance Import Payment (AIP) Notification as part of the Advance Payment Notification (APN) project is one of SARS’ Customs Modernisation Programmes which involves a collaboration between SARS, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and authorised dealers in foreign exchange and aimed at combatting illicit financial flows and customs valuation fraud associated with the misuse of advance foreign exchange payments in respect of goods that are to be imported.

What is the purpose of the APN?

Advance payment notifications make it easy for taxpayers and traders to comply with their tax obligations whilst assisting SARS to detect and make non-compliance hard and costly for those traders and taxpayers who do not comply. The APN process ensures that traders notify SARS of their intention to apply to an authorised dealer for an advance foreign exchange payment for imported goods. This further prevents underpayment of customs duties and taxes, valuation fraud and illicit financial flows related to the importation or non-importation of goods following advance foreign exchange payments.

What are the obligations of importers in respect of APN?

With effect from 01 December 2023, authorised dealers (banks) are obligated to record, validate and report the APN provided by a trader/importer to the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) when such payment is concluded. This means that authorised dealers will only make Advance Import Payments on confirmation of a valid SARS APN.

Anticipated benefits from the AIP implementation

  • Addressing money laundering and profit shifting through the alignment of payments with declarations.
  • Supporting various business areas within SARS by providing for the cross-verifying of payments against declarations.
  • Empowering Authorised Dealers to authenticate clients import credentials prior to facilitating advanced import payments.
  • Identifying Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs): Recognising import payments lacking a corresponding customs declaration.
  • Detection of under valuation risk and Initiating cases for audit and investigation purposes.

Need help?

For queries and more information, kindly email the Balance of Audit Payment team on [email protected].

Frequently asked questions

What is an Advance Payment Notice?

An “Advance Payment Notice” or “APN” is a notice of the intention to apply to an authorised dealer in foreign exchange and currency to make an advance foreign exchange payment, in excess of R100 000.00 (One Hundred Thousand Rands), in respect of goods to be imported into the Republic of South Africa.
These payments relate to Balance of Payment (BOP) category 101, sub-categories 01-10, but exclude payments made in terms of an import undertaking.

What is the purpose of Advance Payment Notifications?

The purpose of Advance Payment Notices is to enable SARS, Authorised Dealers, and legitimate traders to work together to combat Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs), Customs under/overvaluation and Customs Fraud.

Who must make an Advance Payment Notification?

The importer concerned, or the entity who will be financing the payment.

Must I be registered with SARS to make an Advance Payment Notification?

Yes, you must be registered with SARS as an eFiling user and as an importer.

The Registration, Licensing and Accreditation (RLA) webpage can be accessed via Registration, Licensing and Accreditation | South African Revenue Service (sars.gov.za) in order to access various guides for this process, including the Custom Trader Portal External Guide. RLA-specific queries can also be emailed [email protected] .

To whom must an Advance Payment Notification be made?

An APN must be applied for and obtained from SARS via the SARS eFiling service.

How must an Advance Payment Notification be made?

An APN must be made electronically using the SARS eFiling service, which serves as the administration centre for processing and recording Advanced Payment Notifications. Please refer to the user guide published on the Advance Import Payment webpage of the SARS website for more detailed information.

When must an Advance Payment Notification be made?

An APN must be made before an application is submitted to an authorised dealer to affect an advance foreign exchange payment, or before such a payment is made by the Authorised Dealer (AD) in terms of a financial instrument (e.g., Letter of Credit).

What will I receive from SARS once I have submitted an Advance Payment Notice?

You will receive a unique SARS-generated APN reference number in relation to that intended payment.

How soon will I receive the APN reference number after submitting my notification?

The APN reference will be available immediately on successful submission of the notice, provided all required information is correctly provided.

Will the APN requirement delay my payments and shipments?

APN reference numbers are provided immediately on submission of an advance payment notification, so there should be no delays to payment or shipment. Furthermore, APNs can be made at any time, and from anywhere, using eFiling. With effect from 1 December 2023, authorised dealers will also be permitted to issue Bank Generated APN Numbers (BGAs) in certain exceptional circumstances to limit any delays. The use of a Bank Generated APN (BGA) to manage specific exceptions as agreed with SARS has also been legislated and conditions therefore have been specified. Enquiries should be made to your Authorised Dealer for their consideration of circumstances.

Must I submit my APN reference number to the authorised dealer?

It is mandatory for all importers to apply for an Advance Payment Notification (APN) number from SARS for each advance import payment
with a value of R100 000,00 (One Hundred Thousand Rands) and above, and where the balance of payment (BOP) category code is 101, sub-categories 01-10.
Furthermore, with effect from 01 December 2023, authorised dealers (banks) are obligated to record, validate and report the APN provided by a trader/importer to the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) when such payment is concluded. This means that AD’s will only make Advance Import Payments on confirmation of a valid SARS APN.

What happens if I have a problem with the eFiling service and I cannot submit my Advance Payment Notice?

Please contact the SARS Contact Centre on 0800 00 7277 for assistance.

Will I have to reflect my APN reference number on my import customs clearance declaration?

Yes. For matching purposes, when submitting an import bill of entry for goods that have been assigned an APN reference number, the importer must capture the APN reference number in the Additional Info field (44) of the bill of entry.
Note: The applicable APN reference number must be entered against each relevant line item on the SAD500 to ensure accurate system assessment and prevent value mismatches.
For further guidance, please refer to SC-CF-55-A01 – Completion of Declarations – External Annex (updated with AIP information in December 2021).
You may also consult the external policy and user guide available on the Advance Import Payment webpage on the SARS website for additional information.

Should I acquire an APN from SARS per consignment or per payment transaction?

An APN is required for each advanced import payment, even if multiple payments are for the same consignment.

What if I have to process multiple BOP 101 payment that relate to the same shipment? Do I use one APN number, or should I acquire a different APN for each part payment? In that case, which APN do I endorse on the SAD500 upon clearance of the relevant consignment?

An APN is required for each advanced payment above the R100 000.00 (One Hundred Thousand Rands) threshold. When requesting APN reference numbers for the subsequent transactions following the first (Primary) APN, the primary APN should be selected from the dropdown in the field ‘Related APN Reference’. The APN to be endorsed on the SAD 500 will be that first (Primary) APN ONLY as it will contain the linked payment information. As noted previously, it should be endorsed on all relevant line/items of the SAD500 in the Additional Info field to ensure correct matching of values.

If I make a downpayment of 30% in advance and pay the 70% balance when goods arrive in the Republic, how many APNs must I acquire from SARS?

Only payments that are made before goods are cleared are classified and processed as advanced payments. Payments made for goods already imported and cleared are made utilising a different BOP code (103) and thus do not require an APN.

What happens if I made an error on my APN?

You must amend the APN with the correct information once the error has been identified and after confirming that the related payment has not yet been transferred by the authorised dealer. Amendments may only be made before payment and within the 30-day period prior to expiry.

What happens if I decide not to proceed with requesting a payment from an authorised dealer after submission of an APN?

You must cancel your previously submitted APN notice. The APN will also automatically lapse if no payment is made by the authorised dealer indicated on the notification within 30 days of the date thereof.

Are authorised dealers required to communicate APN reference numbers to the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

With effect from 01 December 2023, authorised dealers (banks) are obligated to record, validate and report the APN provided by a Trader/Importer to SARB when such payment is concluded. This means that ADs will only make Advance Import Payments on confirmation of a valid SARS APN.

Will the requirement for Advance Payment Notifications remain limited to the advance payments in respect of goods to be imported?

At this stage, yes. However, it is envisaged that other Balance of Payment (BOP) categories may be added in the future. If that is the case, SARS will communicate such changes to Traders accordingly.

I have a query regarding Advance Import Payment notices, who can I contact?

Please send your APN related query by email to [email protected]. Please note that queries relating to RLA Onboarding, eFiling rights, registered representative, profile merging, etc. should be directed to the SARS Contact Centre on 0800 00 7277 for further assistance.

Where is this Legislated?

Within Rule 123.13 in the Rules to the Customs and Excise Act No 91 of 1964, as amended.

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